We have been in Spain for 9 years now and I thought I had learned all about the country I lived in, but surprise surprise, I knew very little about Spain. Yes I knew it was sunny nearly all the year round and it was a very large country, it is the second largest country in Europe and the second largest tourist destination in the world. The Spanish are very nice people who love their manana, paela. vino and the laid back life they lead.
You would have thought I knew a lot more than this, so I started looking for information about Spain and here is just some of the items I discovered. I hope you to can learn a little more about Spain.
Madrid is Spain’s largest city by far, with three million people in the city and another two million in the surrounding urban area (2003). This center of art, culture, nightlife, government and commerce is home to a remarkable variety of people and institutions.
Even with its sprawling size, Madrid is a fine place to visit or study. The city center is easily navigable, very dense, and always bustling. Students need never stray too far beyond the city’s dense center to have a rich and exciting experience in Madrid.
Be warned that Madrid does feel like a big city, complete with all of the traffic and social problems that accompany three million people. Crime, congestion, long trips on the subway, and rude cab drivers are all par for the course. If you want a tame and comfortable experience, avoid Madrid.
What about the rest of Spain?
Official name: The Kingdom of Spain
Capital of Spain: Madrid
Top 3 Largest cities in Spain: Madrid 5.9 million inhabitants, Barcelona 5.3 million inhabitants, Valencia 1.6 million inhabitants.
Population size: 44,7 million in 2006.
Density: 88,39 inhabitants per square kilometer.
Size: 506,000M square meters (Spain is the second largest country in Europe after France).
Mean Altitude: 600 m. (which makes Spain the second highest country in Europe after Switzerland).
Highest Point: Pico de Teide in Tenerife 3,719 m.
Tourism: Over 52 million tourists visit Spain each year, Spain is in the top 3 most visited countries in the world.
Foreigners Living in Spain: officially there were 3.7 million foreign residents in 2005. Independent organisations such as Red Cross put the number at 4.8 million.
Political Structure: Parliamentary monarchy (since 1978).
Regions: Spain is made up of 17 autonomous regions.
Time zone: +1 GMT except Canary Islands +2 GMT.
Currency: The introduction of the Euro in 2002 replaced the former Spanish Peseta.
Economy size: eighth largest economy worldwide with a Gross Domestic Product just over 1 trillion euros.
Labor force: approximately 20 million.
Gross Domestic Product per Capita: €27,767 per year, 25th on world ranking
Religion: approximately 90% of the population are Catholic and there is freedom of religion in Spain.
Measures: Weight measured in kilograms, distances measured by the metric system, temperature measured in degrees Celsius.
Spanish Gastronomy: typical for Spain is its Paella read more about Spain’s Gastronomy in our Spanish Food section.
History: to read extensively about the history of Spain please see the section history of Spain
Electricity: 220volts.
Emergency numbers: They are all toll-free. General emergency services 112. Ambulance 061. Fire service 080. National police 091 (this number is used when there is serious trouble). Municipal police 092. Civil guard 062.
Telephone country code: (00)34
Opening hours: in most of Spain the siesta is honoured, but the hours differ between regions. Stores open around 9am and close around one for the siesta, stores then open again around 5pm. More to the south the the stores open later and therefore the siesta starts around half past 2pm.
Opening hours banks: In general banks are open Monday to Friday from 9am to 2pm and on Saturday until 1pm.
Public transportation: Taking the bus is by far the cheapest way of transportation. You can get a city bus ride for only €0,95 and if you buy a card where you can buy prepaid rides for they are only €0,59. Taking the bus from city to city is far cheaper than travelling by train, e.g., the bus ride of 6 hours from Malaga to Madrid is approximately 20 euros while a train can cost up to an astonishing 150 euros. Taxi’s are reasonably priced; a 5 minute city ride costs around 3 euro.
Tipping: Spanish people aren’t used to big tips, you can just leave a few coins and they are already more than happy with you.
Language: Spanish (Catalan, Valencian, Gallego, Euskera are independent languages spoken in Catalonia, Valencia, Galicia and The Basque Country).
Spain – Largest Cities
| Name | Population | Latitude/Longitude | |
| 1 | Madrid, Madrid |
3,255,944 |
40.417 / -3.703 |
| 2 | Barcelona, Catalonia |
1,621,537 |
41.389 / 2.159 |
| 3 | Valencia, Valencia |
814,208 |
39.47 / -0.377 |
| 4 | Sevilla, Andalusia |
703,206 |
37.382 / -5.976 |
| 5 | Zaragoza, Aragon |
674,317 |
41.656 / -0.877 |
| 6 | Málaga, Andalusia |
568,305 |
36.72 / -4.42 |
| 7 | Murcia, Murcia |
436,870 |
37.987 / -1.13 |
| 8 | Palma, Balearic Islands |
401,270 |
39.569 / 2.65 |
| 9 | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands |
381,847 |
28.1 / -15.413 |
| 10 | Bilbao, Basque Country |
354,860 |
43.263 / -2.925 |
| 11 | Alicante, Valencia |
283,860 |
Next time we will find out more about places to visit, the citizens of Spain and why so many tourists visit Spain. It is a beautiful country and worth finding out more.




















